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CLOSE Films Séries À l'affiche Populaire Report This Please specify an ID for the Contact Form in Video Settings > Video Post > Spam Flag-Contact Form 7 ID or Spam Flag-Gravity Form ID Arcane (TV series) - Wikipedia Jump to content Main menu Main menu move to sidebar hide Navigation Main pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate Contribute HelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file Search Search Create account Log in Personal tools Create account Log in Pages for logged out editors learn more ContributionsTalk Contents move to sidebar hide (Top) 1Premise 2Cast and characters Toggle Cast and characters subsection 2. 1Main 2. 2Supporting 3Episodes 4Production 5Broadcast Toggle Broadcast subsection 5. 1Marketing 5. 2Release 5. 3Soundtrack 6Reception Toggle Reception subsection 6.
It suffered competition from foreign producers, such as Disney, and many animators, including Noburō Ōfuji and Yasuji Murata, continued to work with cheaper cutout animation rather than cel animation. [24] Other creators, including Kenzō Masaoka and Mitsuyo Seo, nevertheless made great strides in technique, benefiting from the patronage of the government, which employed animators to produce educational shorts and propaganda. [25] In 1940, the government dissolved several artists' organizations to form the Shin Nippon Mangaka Kyōkai. [a][26] The first talkie anime was Chikara to Onna no Yo no Naka (1933), a short film produced by Masaoka. [27][28] The first feature-length anime film was Momotaro: Sacred Sailors (1945), produced by Seo with a sponsorship from the Imperial Japanese Navy. [29] The 1950s saw a proliferation of short, animated advertisements created for television. [30] Modern era Frame from the opening sequence of Tezuka's 1963 TV series Astro Boy In the 1960s, manga artist and animator Osamu Tezuka adapted and simplified Disney animation techniques to reduce costs and limit frame counts in his productions. [31] Originally intended as temporary measures to allow him to produce material on a tight schedule with inexperienced staff, many of his limited animation practices came to define the medium's style. [32] Three Tales (1960) was the first anime film broadcast on television;[33] the first anime television series was Instant History (1961–64). [34] An early and influential success was Astro Boy (1963–66), a television series directed by Tezuka based on his manga of the same name. Many animators at Tezuka's Mushi Production later established major anime studios (including Madhouse, Sunrise, and Pierrot).
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