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Once a person's name has been used with -shi, the person can be referred to with shi alone, without the name, as long as only one person is being referred to. O- and go- prefix[edit] O- (お-) and go- (ご-) are honorific prefixes used to exalt nouns. They can be applied to things like a garden (お庭, oniwa) or to people in conjunction with a suffix, like a doctor (お医者さん, oishasan). O- is used for words with Japanese roots, while go- is used for words with Chinese roots,[7][1] although exceptions such as ojōsan (お嬢さん), oishasan above, okyakusama (お客様) where o- is used with Chinese words still occur. They are only ever used in the second or third person, and when applied to an object indicate respect for the owner of the object rather than the object itself. For example, one would refer to the parents of another as goryōshin (ご両親) while their own parents would be ryōshin (両親). [7] Usage[edit] Although honorifics are not essential to the grammar of Japanese, they are a fundamental part of its sociolinguistics, and their proper use is deemed essential to proficient and appropriate speech. The use of honorifics is closely related to Japanese social structures and hierarchies. [8] For example, a 1986 study on the notion that Japanese women spoke more politely than men examined each sex's use of honorifics found that while women spoke more politely on average than men, both sexes used the same level of politeness in the same relative situation. Thus, the difference in politeness was a result of the average social station of women versus men as opposed to an inherent characteristic. [9] Usage in this respect has changed over time as well.[63] An anime film adaptation, titled Rascal Does Not Dream of a Dreaming Girl (青春ブタ野郎はゆめみる少女の夢を見ない, Seishun Buta Yarō wa Yumemiru Shōjo no Yume o Minai), premiered on June 15, 2019. [64] The film adapts the series' sixth and seventh volumes. [65] The staff and cast reprised their roles from the anime. [66] During the Aniplex Online Fest event in September 2022, it was announced that a sequel adapting the eighth and ninth light novel volumes has been greenlit. [67] It was later revealed to be two films; Rascal Does Not Dream of a Sister Venturing Out, the first film which adapts volume eight and was released theatrically in Japan on June 23, 2023,[68] and Rascal Does Not Dream of a Knapsack Kid, the second film adapting volume nine, which premiered on December 1, 2023. [69] The films feature the main staff and cast of the previous anime adaptation.
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