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1Shōgō 4. 8. 2Other martial arts titles 4. 9Religion 5Euphonic suffixes and wordplay Toggle Euphonic suffixes and wordplay subsection 5. 1Baby talk variations 6Familial
honorifics 7See also Toggle See also subsection 7. 1Other
languages 8References 9Bibliography 10Further reading 11External links Toggle the table of contents Japanese honorifics 24 languages العربيةAsturianuAzərbaycancaবাংলাCatalàDeutschΕλληνικάEspañolFrançaisGàidhligՀայերենBahasa IndonesiaItalianoMagyarBahasa MelayuNorsk bokmålPolskiPortuguêsРусскийSundaSvenskaTürkçeУкраїнськаTiếng Việt Edit links ArticleTalk English ReadEditView history Tools Tools move to sidebar hide Actions ReadEditView history General What links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item Print/export Download as PDFPrintable version In other projects Wikimedia Commons From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Polite forms of address in Japanese "Hanshi" redirects here. For the Chinese festival, see Hanshi Festival. This article includes a list of general references, but it
lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more
precise citations. (December 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Japanese language makes use of a system of honorific speech, called keishō (敬称), which includes honorific suffixes and prefixes when referring to others in a conversation. Suffixes are often gender-specific at the end of names, while prefixes are attached to the beginning of many nouns.
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original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved March 16, 2022. ^ TAAF2021アニメ オブ ザ イヤー部門作品賞は『劇場版 ヴァイオレット・エヴァーガーデン』と『映像研には手を出すな!』に決定! (in Japanese).
Tokyo Anime Awards Festival. February 12, 2021. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022.
Bō[edit] Bō (坊、ぼう) also expresses endearment. Like -chan, it can be used for young children but exclusively for boys instead of girls. See diminutive and hypocorism for more
info on this linguistic phenomenon. Senpai and kōhai[edit] Main article: Senpai and kōhai Senpai (先輩、せんぱい, "former born") is used to address or refer to one's older or more senior colleagues and students in a school, workplace, dojo, or sports club. Teachers are not senpai, but rather they are sensei. Neither are students of the same or lower grade: they are referred to but never addressed as kōhai (後輩、こうはい). In a business environment, those
with more experience are senpai. Sensei and hakase[edit] Sensei (先生、せんせい, literally meaning "born earlier") is used to refer to or address teachers, doctors, politicians, lawyers, and other authority figures. It is used to show respect to someone who has achieved mastery in an art form or some other skill, such as accomplished novelists, musicians, artists, and martial artists. In Japanese martial arts, sensei typically refers to someone who is the head of a dojo. As with senpai, sensei can be used not only as a suffix but also as a stand-alone title.
