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History "Hello, World!" program handwritten in the C language and signed by Brian Kernighan (1978) While small test programs have existed since the development of programmable computers, the tradition of using the phrase "Hello, World!" as a test message was influenced by an example program in the 1978 book The C Programming Language,[2] with likely earlier use in BCPL. The example program from the book prints "hello, world", and was inherited from a 1974 Bell Laboratories internal memorandum by Brian Kernighan, Programming in C: A Tutorial:[3] main( ) printf("hello, world"); In the above example, the main( ) function defines where the program should start executing. The function body consists of a single statement, a call to the printf() function, which stands for "print formatted"; it outputs to the console whatever is passed to it as the parameter, in this case the string "hello, world". The C-language version was preceded by Kernighan's own 1972 A Tutorial Introduction to the Language B,[4] where the first known version of the program is found in an example used to illustrate external variables: main( ) extern a, b, c; putchar(a); putchar(b); putchar(c); putchar('!*n'); a 'hell'; b 'o, w'; c 'orld'; The program above prints hello, world! on the terminal, including a newline character. The phrase is divided into multiple variables because in B a character constant is limited to four ASCII characters. The previous example in the tutorial printed hi! on the terminal, and the phrase hello, world! was introduced as a slightly longer greeting that required several character constants for its expression. The Jargon File reports that "hello, world" instead originated in 1967 with the language BCPL. [5] Outside computing, use of the exact phrase began over a decade prior; it was the catchphrase of New York radio disc jockey William B. Williams beginning in the 1950s. [6] Variations A "Hello, World!" program running on Sony's PlayStation Portable as a proof of concept "Hello, World!" programs vary in complexity between different languages. In some languages, particularly scripting languages, the "Hello, World!" program can be written as a single statement, while in others (particularly many low-level languages) there can be many more statements required. 7. /your name. Anime Film for August 2016", Anime News Network, archived from the original on February 8, 2016, retrieved February 9, 2016 ^ a b c d e f g "Your Name". Funimation. Archived from the original on February 22, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2023.6 million collected volumes in Japan as of February 2012, making it Shueisha's eighth best-selling manga series. [123] This number had grown to 66. 3 million copies by 2014. [124] Several individual volumes have topped Oricon's list of the best-selling manga in Japan during their release week; such as volumes 30 through 36. [125] Volumes 24, 27, and 30 through 34 were some of the top-selling volumes for their respective years. [126] Hunter × Hunter was the eighth best-selling manga series of both 2012 and 2013, with 3.